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5 papers

#01Oct 30, 2026

cs.CV

ReLift: Dense 3D Tracking as Lifted Trajectory Repair

Assaf Singer, Maroun Khriesh, Noam Rotstein and 2 more

Dense 3D tracking from monocular video requires establishing point correspondences over time, estimating their depth, and inferring their trajectories during occlusion. Existing methods typically learn these tasks jointly, a demanding objective given the scarcity of 4D supervision. We show that strong pretrained 2D trackers and 3D geometry models provide an effective foundation: lifted trajectories, with occluded segments simply interpolated, already rival dedicated 3D trackers using the same geometry. However, lifted trajectories inherit correspondence and depth errors, and under occlusion, their depth comes from the occluder rather than the tracked point. We introduce ReLift, an efficient feed-forward framework that recasts dense 3D tracking as geometric trajectory repair and completion. At its core, a trajectory corrector alternates attention along and across trajectories to preserve reliable observations, repair corrupted positions, and complete missing motion. Using only geometric inputs allows us to train directly on 3D trajectories with simulated lifting errors, decoupling training from images and from any specific tracker or geometry model. Concentrating 4D supervision on trajectory refinement yields a reusable model that consistently improves lifted trajectories across trackers and geometry providers without retraining, so it benefits directly from future advances in either component. On WorldTrack, ReLift achieves state-of-the-art mean accuracy, improving on the strongest baselines by 2.1 APD on all points and 3.0 on dynamic points, with faster configurations remaining competitive with leading 3D trackers while running faster than 4RC. Visit our supplementry page for more examples and code.

#02Oct 30, 2026

cs.CV

A Patch is More Than a Token

Zixiong Wang, Haiping Ma

Vision Transformers represent each image patch through a canonical token produced under one observation condition. That token is a powerful interface, but it is still one realized state of the patch. We introduce PMTT, which establishes two foundations: a patch representation object can extend from one canonical state to a canonical-centered Representation State Family, and identity-preserving variation opens Patch-Level Local Feature Space. We develop four parts of this representation program. Patch Information Acquisition and Dense Orbital Views expose lawful same-patch states. Visible-to-Hidden prediction tests whether observed states reveal structure beyond themselves. Intrinsic analysis identifies low-dimensional, energy-concentrated, patch-specific, predictive geometry. Representation Organization separates acquiring more information from organizing that information, with an analytic Manifold as the central structured representation. We realize PMTT on frozen DINOv3 S/B/L/H+ backbones without neural post-training of the representation. Across two independent 4,096-anchor cohorts, Manifold explains 70.8-79.6% of Hidden variation, compared with 55.0-72.3% for directly Observed states, and wins on more than 95% of anchors at every scale. Effective rank falls from about 2.5 to 2.0 while dominant energy concentration rises with backbone scale. Across six visual capabilities and four scales, Observed exceeds the canonical Center in 21 of 24 conditions, Manifold exceeds Center in 23, and Manifold exceeds Observed in 16. The strongest current consequence appears in physical correspondence, where MegaDepth satisfies Center < Observed < Manifold at every scale. These results show that pretrained visual backbones contain richer patch information than the standard single-token interface directly exposes. Code and experimental assets are available at https://github.com/zixiongwang-ai/PMTT.

#03Oct 30, 2026

cs.CV

Any Forcing: Any-Step Generality and One-Step Stability for Autoregressive Video Generation

Jiahua Xu, Yijie Fang, Nannan Wang and 6 more

Autoregressive video generation enables efficient inference through streaming prediction. However, existing methods are typically restricted to fixed sampling steps, limiting the flexibility to balance generation quality and efficiency, while one-step generation suffers from degraded visual quality and error accumulation over long sequences, leading to content drift and generation collapse. To address these issues, we propose Any Forcing, a unified framework for achieving Any-Step Generality and One-Step Stability. Specifically, we introduce a unified adversarial discriminator that jointly performs real-distribution alignment, inter-step consistency alignment, and first-frame quality enhancement, enabling flexible sampling while preserving one-step generation quality. Furthermore, we propose a training-free adaptive long-term memory selection mechanism that selects historical states based on global semantic relevance and local value contribution, while remapping their temporal positions to preserve temporal relationships within the memory cache, thereby enabling stable one-step long-video generation. Experiments demonstrate that Any Forcing achieves high-quality and stable one-step autoregressive video generation, achieving 20.9 FPS and 24.7 FPS for short and long video generation on a single H100 GPU, respectively.

#04Oct 30, 2026

cs.CV

Retrieval-Augmented Initialization with Dual-Guided Inversion for Flow-Based Inverse Problem Solvers

Hansam Cho, Seoung Bum Kim

Flow models have recently emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse problems. Despite their success, most existing flow-based inverse problem solvers initialize the reconstruction process with random Gaussian noise. However, recent studies in image generation have shown that the choice of initial noise can significantly influence generation outcomes. The role of initialization as a distinct design choice in flow-based inverse problem solving remains comparatively underexplored. In this work, we systematically evaluate noise initialization strategies while holding the downstream flow-based inverse solver fixed. We propose Retrieval-Augmented Initialization with Dual-Guided Inversion (RA-DGI), a method that constructs improved initial noise by leveraging retrieved proxy clean images and dual-guided inversion. Extensive experiments across multiple inverse problems demonstrate that the quality of the initial noise substantially affects reconstruction fidelity and perceptual performance. RA-DGI outperforms standard random initialization and achieves superior results compared to inference-time scaling strategies, while requiring less computational overhead. These findings highlight initialization as a critical yet previously overlooked factor in flow-based inverse problem solvers.

#05Oct 30, 2026

cs.CV

Hard Sample-Conditioned Decorrelated Attention for Robust Face Recognition

Tahar Chettaoui, Guray Ozgur, Eduarda Caldeira and 2 more

Multi-head attention in Vision Transformers (ViTs) allows independent attention patterns across heads, but without explicit regularization, heads may learn redundant patterns rather than complementary roles. Correlation-based penalties encourage head disentanglement, yet apply uniform regularization across all training samples. In face recognition (FR), hard samples whose embeddings lie close to competing identities are critical for optimization and generalization. Motivated by this, we propose ViT-HarDis, which conditions attention head disentanglement on sample difficulty: samples with high cosine similarity to negative class centers receive stronger head decorrelation, enforcing specialization where identity ambiguity is highest. Experiments show improvements over both the baseline and uniform disentanglement on most benchmarks. Our analysis shows that ViT-HarDis reduces the similarity of hard samples to competing class centers while decreasing inter-head attention similarity, and that applying disentanglement only to the final transformer layers outperforms regularizing the entire network. Trained on WebFace4M, ViT-HarDis achieves SOTA results among ViT-based methods on IJB-B, IJB-C, and TinyFace Rank-1, while achieving the best IJB-B and TinyFace results when trained on MS1MV3, improving FR without architectural modifications or additional inference cost. Code: https://github.com/TaharChettaoui/Hard-Sample-Conditioned-Attention-for-FR.