#01Aug 6, 2026
cs.CR
Reversible Unlearnable Examples: Towards the Copyright Protection in Deep Learning Era
Binze Wang, Jinyu Tian, Xingrun Wang and 2 more
Significant advancements in deep learning have been made possible by the utilization of large datasets, underscoring the critical importance of copyright protection. Adding meticulously designed perturbations to examples, making them unlearnable has become a crucial approach for safeguarding data copyright. Existing methods for creating unlearnable examples overlook the risk of data leakage, which can threaten data ownership. Thus, copyright protection in deep learning faces two main threats: illegal model training and malicious data leakage. We investigate that these two threats cannot be solved by straightforwardly combining existing availability attacks and watermarking techniques as their negative interaction effects. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel copyright protection mechanism for the aforementioned security concerns. Considering that the prevention of unauthorized model training requires powerful generalizability of unlearnable perturbations, we generate perturbations to induce the model to learn uncorrelated features of input images. It works by minimizing the mutual information of the input and output of the model. On the other hand, to eliminate the side impact of unlearnable perturbations on the watermark extraction, we design a dual extraction strategy by using two distinct watermark extractors. Extensive experiments on the image datasets {ImageNet, CIFAR10, and Pets} show that our proposed method could provide comprehensive copyright protection to images. The code is available at {https://github.com/Yeah21/ReversibleUnlearnableExamples}.
#02Aug 6, 2026
cs.CV
DARAD: Dual Adapters and Ranking-Aware Distillation for Continual Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval
Xi Chen, Xu Chen, Xiangyang Jia and 3 more
With the rapid growth of Earth observation technologies, remote sensing archives are rapidly expanding, making remote sensing image-text retrieval (RS-ITR) increasingly important. However, continual RS-ITR remains challenging because scale variation and distribution shifts in RS aggravate cross-modal alignment space distortion, making it difficult for existing continual learning (CL) methods to support reliable continual retrieval. To address this challenge, we propose DARAD, a dual-adapter and ranking-aware distillation framework that preserves the historical cross-modal ranking structure while learning new visual and textual concepts from evolving archives. Specifically, the visual branch introduces a spatial fusion adapter, which integrates coarse regional cues and fine-grained patch cues to accommodate RS scale variation while anchoring visual updates to the pretrained alignment space. The textual branch employs multi-expert semantic routing, which separates shared textual semantics from semantically specialized residuals to absorb newly emerging descriptions while constraining global text embedding drift. Furthermore, bidirectional ranking distillation uses a frozen teacher model and historical anchors to preserve the historical cross-modal ranking structure, thereby mitigating alignment space distortion across continual stages. Experiments under a multi-stage continual retrieval protocol show that DARAD achieves superior performance over existing CL methods, improving adaptation to newly arrived data while maintaining effectiveness on historical data.
#03Aug 6, 2026
cs.CV
Confidence matters: Leveraging Multi-view Geometric Priors for GS-based Reconstruction
Hongyu Zhou, Zorah Lähner
3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a widely-used tool for novel view synthesis, offering real-time rendering in a sparse representation. However, the method's reliance on structure-from-motion initialization and photometric optimization can lead to suboptimal geometric reconstruction, particularly for objects with high specularity. In this work, we investigate the integration of geometric priors, in the form of predicted normal and depth maps, into the 3DGS framework to improve the reconstruction quality. We analyze the effect of incorporating these priors into GS-based methods and our evaluation reveals that multi-view predictions, as they are done by the recent visual geometry grounded transformer (VGGT), outperform single-view alternatives. A major factor is the existence of a confidence map for the estimations, which comes as a by-product of multi-view models and which can significantly improve the effectiveness of priors by weighting each prediction appropriately. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks show consistent improvement in reconstruction quality and significant gains in complex scenes including specular objects.
#04Aug 6, 2026
cs.CV
TLNM: Externally Validated Tooth Detection, Numbering and Segmentation from Smartphone Photographs Using Mask R-CNN
Arash Nedaei, Henna Tiensuu, Elina Väyrynen and 2 more
Oral health issues affect billions globally, but the cost and limited access to professional dental care hinder preventive oral healthcare. Research relies on clinical-grade radiographs or intraoral camera images, unavailable for public self-screening. This study introduces a tooth localisation and numbering model for smartphone photographs. We developed a customised Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) pipeline trained on 1,272 annotated smartphone images. To address variability in patient-generated health data, the pipeline incorporates two domain-informed mechanisms: a masked gray-world white-balancing algorithm to mitigate artificial colour casts and an anatomically constrained detection layer to enforce structural validity and suppress false positives. Evaluation comprised four stages: internal held-out testing, independent external testing, a descriptive ablation study, and fold-based training stability analysis using the same internal test set. On the internal test set, the model achieved an instance-mask AP@50 of 0.818, class-aware PQ of 0.780, and operational F1 of 0.884. Training stability showed limited between-model variation: across ten runs, instance-mask AP@50 had a standard deviation of 0.009. On the external dataset, the model achieved an instance-mask AP@50 of 0.901, class-aware PQ of 0.832, and operational F1 of 0.928 despite differences in population, sensors, and acquisition protocols. The inference pipeline is available as an open-source, containerised API. These results demonstrate that consumer-grade smartphone imagery can support automated tooth-level anatomical mapping, offering a scalable, potentially low-cost foundation for remote screening and tele-dentistry in resource-constrained environments.
#05Aug 6, 2026
cs.CV
Depth-Guided Video Object Counting in Crowded Scenes
Yuanjing Xu, Xinyan Liu, Weidong Chen and 5 more
Our primary objective is to advance video object counting in crowded scenes, aiming to robustly count all instances of a target category based on given text or visual prompts. Existing methods rely on RGB information, limiting their discriminative ability in crowded and occluded conditions. To address this, we propose a Depth-Guided Detector (DG-Det) along with a general post-processing pipeline. By integrating depth cues with multi-scale RGB-D cross-attention and explicit occlusion prediction, our method enhances spatial understanding and achieves robust detection in crowded and occluded scenes. Furthermore, we introduce a unified de-duplication framework to eliminate cross-frame redundant counting. To facilitate future research, we also release a new RGB-D Video Object Counting dataset featuring depth information and multiple object categories persequence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves a 62.01\% reduction in MAE compared to existing baselines, and also produces consistent improvements in RMSE. We provide the source code at https://github.com/streamer-AP/DG-Net and the dataset at https://huggingface.co/datasets/aerospace123/RGBD-VideoCount.